Conversion Tables

Metric/Imperial

• Length: 1 in = 2.54 cm; 1 ft = 0.3048 m; 1 mi = 1.609 km
• Mass: 1 lb = 0.454 kg; 1 kg = 2.205 lb
• Volume: 1 L = 33.8 fl oz; 1 gal (US) = 3.785 L

Distance-Pace

Pace (each left foot) for 100 m — calibrate in your terrain

• Flat trail: ~60–70
• Rough trail: ~70–80
• Bushwhack/snow: ~80–110

1 km ≈ 10× your 100 m pace count.

Temperature/Wind Chill

Quick sense (approximate)

• 0°C (32°F), 30 km/h (20 mph) wind feels like ~−10°C (14°F)
• −10°C (14°F), 30 km/h (20 mph) wind feels like ~−20°C (−4°F)

Plan extra layers and wind breaks accordingly.